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Scope of Scientonomy - Descriptive and Normative (view source)
Revision as of 02:05, 10 March 2018
, 02:05, 10 March 2018no edit summary
After the Structure of Scientific Revolutions was published, Kuhn changed the view of the entire field. He showed that many of the scientific changes were completely different from the normative philosophical views of how good science ought to be conducted. This led to a disenchantment over the normative theories due to the fact that it they were not justifying the actual science as it is conducted. Given that the main reason for normative justification of various scientific practices was justifying the epistemic authority of science, philosophers of science began accepting that the actual practice of science should be the starting point of philosophical theories.
Sociologists of scientific knowledge focused on the workings of actual science as well. Proponents of the Strong Programme had many case studies where they examined individual case studies. For example, one study focused the role of Pasteur’s beliefs on the scientific positions he held. This work applied an empirical framework instead of a priori theorizing about what Pasteur might have believed.
