Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Normative Theories

What makes the normative theories of an agent's mosaic continue to remain in the mosaic?

It is important to understand what makes a norm that is already part of an agent's mosaic stay in that mosaic. In other words, it is important to know under what conditions such an inertia is possible

In the scientonomic context, this question was first formulated by Aayu Pandey in 2023. The question is currently accepted as a legitimate topic for discussion by Scientonomy community.

In Scientonomy, the accepted answers to the question can be summarized as follows:

• An element of the mosaic remains in the mosaic unless replaced by other elements.
• An accepted theory remains accepted unless replaced by other theories.
• An employed method remains employed unless replaced by other methods.

Scientonomic History

Acceptance Record

Here is the complete acceptance record of this question (it includes all the instances when the question was accepted as a legitimate topic for discussion by a community):

Community	Accepted From	Acceptance Indicators	Still Accepted	Accepted Until	Rejection Indicators
Scientonomy	28 December 2023	The publication of Pandey's paper where an answer to this question is suggested is an indication that the question itself is accepted.	Yes

All Theories

The following theories have attempted to answer this question:

Theory	Formulation	Formulated In
The First Law for Norms (Barseghyan-Pandey-2023)	An employed norm remains employed in the mosaic unless replaced by other elements.	2023

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Accepted Theories

According to our records, no theory on this topic has ever been accepted.

Suggested Modifications

Here is a list of modifications concerning this topic:

Modification	Community	Date Suggested	Summary	Verdict	Verdict Rationale	Date Assessed
Sciento-2023-0002	Scientonomy	28 December 2023	Accept new formulations of the first law for theories, norms, and questions that are in tune with the formulation of the first law. Also accept new formulations of the respective rejection theorems - theory rejection, norm rejection, and question rejection.	Open

Current View

In Scientonomy, the accepted answers to the question are The First Law (Barseghyan-2015), The First Law for Theories (Barseghyan-2015) and The First Law for Methods (Barseghyan-2015).

Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Epistemic Elements

The First Law (Barseghyan-2015) states: "An element of the mosaic remains in the mosaic unless replaced by other elements."

The following passage from The Laws of Scientific Change summarizes the gist of the law:

According to the first law, any element of the mosaic of accepted theories and employed methods remains in the mosaic except insofar as it is overthrown by another element or elements. Basically, the law assumes that there is certain inertia in the scientific mosaic: once in the mosaic, elements remain in the mosaic until they get replaced by other elements. It is reasonable therefore to call it the law of scientific inertia.1p. 123

Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Theories

The First Law for Theories (Barseghyan-2015) states: "An accepted theory remains accepted unless replaced by other theories."

According to this formulation of the first law for theories, an accepted theory remains accepted unless replaced by other theories, even though sometimes that replacement may simply be the negation of the theory. That is, "if for some reason scientists of a particular field stop pursuing new theories, the last accepted theory will safely continue to maintain its position in the mosaic," with no further confirmation of the theory required.1p. 122 There is no specification of what sort of theory might replace an accepted theory. Barseghyan notes that, in the most minimal case, a theory may simply be replaced by its own negation.1p. 122

Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Methods

The First Law for Methods (Barseghyan-2015) states: "An employed method remains employed unless replaced by other methods."

Formulated for methods, the first law states that the implicit expectations employed in theory assessment will continue to be employed until they are replaced by some alternate expectations.

Just as is the case for The First Law for Theories (Barseghyan-2015), this law does not impose limitations on the sort of methods that can replace employed methods.1p. 125 However, importantly, "the community never remains with no expectations whatsoever. When facing a new theory, the community always has some implicit expectations concerning such theories. These expectations may be very specific or they may be very abstract and vague, but some expectations are always present, for otherwise no theory assessment would be possible."1p. 126

Related Topics

This question is a subquestion of Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Theories. It has the following sub-topic(s):

• Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Methods