Epistemic Stances Towards Theories

What epistemic stances can be taken towards a theory?

There has been a long tradition of confusing different stances that a community can take towards a theory. Kuhn, for instance, used a number of equally vague words, including universally received,embraced, acknowledged, and committed, to describe the status of a theory.1pp. 10-13 Acceptance too has had a plethora of different meanings. Clarifying the list of possible stances towards a theory is one of the central topics within the ontology of scientific change.

In the scientonomic context, this question was first formulated by Hakob Barseghyan in 2015. The question is currently accepted as a legitimate topic for discussion by Scientonomy community. Epistemic Stances Towards Theories - Acceptance Use and Pursuit (Barseghyan-2015) is currently accepted by Scientonomy community as the best available theory on the subject. Epistemic Stances Towards Theories - Acceptance Use and Pursuit (Barseghyan-2015) states "The list of possible stances towards a theory includes acceptance, use, and pursuit."

Prehistory

In the historical literature, many different words have been used to describe the attitudes a scientific community can take towards a theory, generally without any attempt to clarify their respective meanings. Larry Laudan and Stephen Wykstra were among the first who distinguished between the acceptance and the pursuit of a theory.2pp. 108-114 3p. 216 Hakob Barseghyan has argued that a similar distinction was implicit in the work of Imre Lakatos, although Lakatos did not explicitly draw the distinction.4p. 335

History

Acceptance Record

Here is the complete acceptance record of this question (it includes all the instances when the question was accepted as a legitimate topic for discussion by a community):

Community	Accepted From	Acceptance Indicators	Still Accepted	Accepted Until	Rejection Indicators
Scientonomy	1 January 2016	This is when the community accepted its first answer to this question, Epistemic Stances Towards Theories - Acceptance Use and Pursuit (Barseghyan-2015), which indicates that the question itself is legitimate.	Yes

All Theories

The following theories have attempted to answer this question:

Theory	Formulation	Formulated In
Epistemic Stances Towards Theories - Acceptance Use and Pursuit (Barseghyan-2015)	The list of possible stances towards a theory includes acceptance, use, and pursuit.	2015
Epistemic Stances Towards Theories - Scientificity Acceptance Use and Pursuit (Sarwar-Fraser-2018)	The list of possible stances towards a theory includes scientificity, acceptance, use, and pursuit.	2018

If a theory on this descriptive question is missing, please click here to add it.

Accepted Theories

The following theories have been accepted as answers to this question:

Community	Theory	Accepted From	Accepted Until
Scientonomy	Epistemic Stances Towards Theories - Acceptance Use and Pursuit (Barseghyan-2015)	1 January 2016

Suggested Modifications

Here is a list of modifications concerning this topic:

Modification	Community	Date Suggested	Summary	Verdict	Verdict Rationale	Date Assessed
Sciento-2018-0013	Scientonomy	28 December 2018	Accept scientificity as a distinct epistemic stance that epistemic agents can take towards theories. Also accept several questions concerning the definition of scientificity and the applicability of scientificity to other epistemic elements as legitimate topics of scientonomic inquiry.	Open

Current View

In Scientonomy community, the accepted theory on the subject is Epistemic Stances Towards Theories - Acceptance Use and Pursuit (Barseghyan-2015). It states: "The list of possible stances towards a theory includes acceptance, use, and pursuit." There are three distinct stances that one can take towards a theory: Read More

Open Questions

The following related topic(s) currently lack an accepted answer:

• Pursuit and Acceptance: What is the relationship between the process of theory acceptance and that of theory pursuit? The topic has no accepted answer in Scientonomy.

Related Topics

This topic is a sub-topic of Epistemic Stances. It has the following sub-topic(s):

• Epistemic Stances Towards Normative Theories
• Pursuit and Acceptance
• Pursuit as Acceptance

This topic is also related to the following topic(s):

• Epistemic Stances Towards Methods

References

1. ^ ↑ Kuhn, Thomas. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd Edition. University of Chicago Press.
2. ^ ↑ Laudan, Larry. (1977) Progress and Its Problems. University of California Press.
3. ^ ↑ Wykstra, Stephen. (1980) Toward a Historical Meta-Method for Assessing Normative Methodologies: Rationability, Serendipity, and the Robinson Crusoe Fallacy. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 211-222.
4. ^ ↑ Barseghyan, Hakob. (2015) The Laws of Scientific Change. Springer.
5. ^ ↑ Barseghyan, Hakob and Shaw, Jamie. (2017) How Can a Taxonomy of Stances Help Clarify Classical Debates on Scientific Change? Philosophies 2 (4), 24. Retrieved from http://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/2/4/24.

Contributors

Paul Patton (6.7%), Hakob Barseghyan (93.3%)