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  • Lindberg (2008)
    ...ropean Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450, Second Edition |Historical Context=
    441 bytes (52 words) - 19:47, 10 February 2023
  • Chakravartty (2007)
    |Historical Context=
    333 bytes (37 words) - 19:40, 3 February 2023
  • Grant (2004)
    |Historical Context=
    314 bytes (35 words) - 19:57, 10 February 2023
  • Sober (1986)
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    337 bytes (38 words) - 03:27, 20 October 2022
  • Belnap and Steel (1976)
    |Historical Context=
    348 bytes (43 words) - 03:40, 20 October 2022
  • Suppe (1989)
    |Historical Context=
    354 bytes (41 words) - 19:36, 3 February 2023
  • Eckardt (2007)
    |Historical Context=
    336 bytes (40 words) - 03:26, 2 August 2021
  • Kuhn (1970c)
    |Historical Context=
    397 bytes (50 words) - 12:29, 4 June 2020
  • Chang (2021)
    |Historical Context=
    357 bytes (43 words) - 17:21, 15 February 2021
  • Barseghyan (2021a)
    |Historical Context=
    354 bytes (42 words) - 17:25, 15 February 2021
  • Allchin (2001)
    ...ative" discovery? Oddly perhaps, to know that a claim deemed right in one context is wrong requires justification. I focus here on this dimension of the sci |Historical Context=
    830 bytes (114 words) - 21:07, 1 August 2021
  • Haldane (1905)
    ...Haldane gives a detailed account of Descartes' life, works, and historical context.
    301 bytes (42 words) - 15:13, 6 July 2017
  • Megerdoomian and Bar-el (2001)
    |Historical Context=
    370 bytes (42 words) - 03:12, 2 August 2021
  • Rupik et al. (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    368 bytes (43 words) - 19:52, 25 December 2021
  • Sharvit and Beck (2001)
    |Historical Context=
    369 bytes (41 words) - 03:13, 2 August 2021
  • Completion Rates
    |?CR_Historical Context = Historical Context |?CR_Historical Context= Historical Context
    2 KB (226 words) - 18:50, 15 February 2018
  • Shaw and Donhauser (2022)
    |Title=Historical Advances in Ecology ...st introducing the notion of abstract theory. We go on to argue that these historical findings support the recent changes in the definition of acceptance.
    1 KB (151 words) - 22:26, 24 December 2021
  • Levesley and Fraser (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    434 bytes (56 words) - 14:16, 10 May 2022
  • Shaw and Bschir (2021)
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    383 bytes (46 words) - 17:24, 15 February 2021
  • Shaw (2021a)
    |Historical Context=
    407 bytes (49 words) - 17:23, 15 February 2021
  • Shan (2023)
    ...epistemic agent, as well as the RSC’s place within the broader historical context. Finally, I argue that, in addition to exploring corpus linguistics strateg |Historical Context=
    1 KB (183 words) - 18:10, 1 January 2024
  • Amrita Basu
    |Historical Context=
    308 bytes (45 words) - 16:06, 21 September 2021
  • Rebecca Muscant
    |Historical Context=
    293 bytes (43 words) - 22:33, 19 February 2023
  • Karim Bschir
    |Historical Context=
    288 bytes (43 words) - 17:16, 15 February 2021
  • Tessa Ng
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    310 bytes (46 words) - 12:23, 9 December 2023
  • Jack Nelson
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    318 bytes (46 words) - 03:56, 30 December 2020
  • Lynn Hankinson Nelson
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    314 bytes (46 words) - 03:57, 30 December 2020
  • Andrew Chung
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    287 bytes (42 words) - 16:19, 9 December 2023
  • Carlin Henikoff
    |Historical Context=
    291 bytes (42 words) - 15:41, 22 September 2020
  • Nora Zolfaghari
    |Historical Context=
    290 bytes (42 words) - 16:19, 9 December 2023
  • Stephanie Cui
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    288 bytes (42 words) - 16:23, 9 December 2023
  • Landon See
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    285 bytes (42 words) - 16:24, 9 December 2023
  • Hannah Rajput
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    289 bytes (42 words) - 18:31, 11 September 2021
  • Amirali Atrli
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    288 bytes (42 words) - 22:31, 19 February 2023
  • Alexander Offord
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    292 bytes (42 words) - 15:26, 22 September 2020
  • Zoë Golay
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    286 bytes (42 words) - 15:36, 22 September 2020
  • Spenser Borrie
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    289 bytes (42 words) - 11:01, 9 December 2023
  • Letizia Marcelja
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    291 bytes (42 words) - 16:18, 9 December 2023
  • Cameron Scott
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    289 bytes (42 words) - 15:39, 22 September 2020
  • Catherine Legg
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    326 bytes (48 words) - 16:13, 21 September 2021
  • Aman Sakhardande
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    283 bytes (41 words) - 18:32, 11 September 2021
  • Victoria Fang
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    280 bytes (41 words) - 18:33, 11 September 2021
  • Sam Tippelt
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    278 bytes (41 words) - 18:34, 11 September 2021
  • Sanghoon Oh
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    325 bytes (49 words) - 14:50, 30 May 2021
  • Meng-Li Tsai
    |Historical Context=
    265 bytes (39 words) - 22:14, 24 December 2021
  • Tsung-Ren Huang
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    268 bytes (39 words) - 22:15, 24 December 2021
  • Sarah Machado-Marques
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    347 bytes (50 words) - 18:30, 21 September 2021
  • Craig G. Fraser
    |Historical Context=
    326 bytes (49 words) - 14:14, 10 May 2022
  • Alessandra Castino
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    344 bytes (52 words) - 17:47, 1 January 2024
  • Cyrus Al-Zayadi
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    352 bytes (51 words) - 18:13, 8 September 2021
  • Izzy Friesen
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    355 bytes (53 words) - 22:02, 3 January 2024
  • Thomas B. Steel
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    342 bytes (52 words) - 03:38, 20 October 2022
  • Sven Linker
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    354 bytes (54 words) - 16:10, 21 September 2021
  • G. G. Shan
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    339 bytes (51 words) - 18:38, 29 December 2023
  • Edward Grant
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    317 bytes (47 words) - 19:56, 10 February 2023
  • Joshua Allen
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    377 bytes (56 words) - 18:37, 31 December 2023
  • William Rawleigh
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    388 bytes (57 words) - 14:39, 11 February 2023
  • Jessica Rapson
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    380 bytes (54 words) - 08:48, 2 September 2021
  • Yifang Zhang
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    378 bytes (54 words) - 08:59, 2 September 2021
  • Popper (1959)
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    526 bytes (65 words) - 21:41, 5 June 2020
  • Julia Da Silva
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    380 bytes (55 words) - 19:04, 24 December 2021
  • Andrzej Wiśniewski
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    360 bytes (54 words) - 03:31, 20 October 2022
  • Amna Zulfiqar
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    382 bytes (55 words) - 09:02, 2 September 2021
  • Michela Massimi
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    386 bytes (56 words) - 17:36, 1 December 2022
  • Gem Stapleton
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    391 bytes (57 words) - 16:08, 21 September 2021
  • Kye Palider
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    390 bytes (57 words) - 15:01, 30 May 2021
  • Aayu Pandey
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    359 bytes (56 words) - 21:36, 3 January 2024
  • Emmanuel Manalo
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    403 bytes (57 words) - 16:17, 21 September 2021
  • Anjan Chakravartty
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    372 bytes (56 words) - 19:39, 3 February 2023
  • Deivide Garcia
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    408 bytes (60 words) - 16:12, 9 December 2023
  • Nichole Levesley
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    408 bytes (59 words) - 18:27, 21 September 2021
  • Markus Alliksaar
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    390 bytes (58 words) - 10:53, 9 December 2023
  • Elliott R. Sober
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    382 bytes (58 words) - 03:26, 20 October 2022
  • Nuel D. Belnap
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    405 bytes (62 words) - 03:35, 20 October 2022
  • Hakob Barseghyan
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    418 bytes (60 words) - 10:15, 27 April 2024
  • Andreas Spath
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    404 bytes (60 words) - 03:22, 2 August 2021
  • Patrick Fraser
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    426 bytes (63 words) - 01:09, 7 December 2023
  • Sigrid Beck
    |Historical Context=
    410 bytes (61 words) - 02:41, 2 August 2021
  • Regine Eckardt
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    385 bytes (58 words) - 02:47, 2 August 2021
  • Petrucio Viana
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    471 bytes (66 words) - 16:18, 21 September 2021
  • John Worrall
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    435 bytes (63 words) - 23:03, 9 June 2020
  • Marc Ereshefsky
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    400 bytes (61 words) - 20:15, 3 August 2021
  • Barseghyan, Overgaard, and Rupik (2018)
    ...text traces the genealogy of contemporary scientific worldview through key historical questions. |Historical Context=
    1 KB (147 words) - 16:11, 15 April 2021
  • Yael Sharvit
    |Historical Context=
    427 bytes (63 words) - 02:37, 2 August 2021
  • Torin Doppelt
    |Historical Context=
    440 bytes (64 words) - 09:00, 2 September 2021
  • Garber (1992)
    ...e background to Descartes' program for physics, and a brief outline of the historical development of his physics, we shall discuss the foundations of Descartes'
    969 bytes (144 words) - 17:22, 1 December 2016
  • David Lindberg
    |Historical Context=
    472 bytes (70 words) - 00:53, 3 June 2020
  • Feyerabend (1975a)
    ...end argues that scientific advances can only be understood in a historical context. He looks at the way the philosophy of science has consistently overemphasi
    653 bytes (89 words) - 03:33, 13 February 2017
  • Oh (2021)
    ...scus steel, Greek fire, and Cremonese violins. I argue that there is solid historical evidence to interpret the latter as an instance of element decay, which is |Historical Context=
    2 KB (309 words) - 17:20, 1 August 2021
  • Bschir and Shaw (Eds.) (2021)
    ...itically evaluates the philosophy of Paul Feyerabend. It offers innovative historical scholarship on Feyerabend's take on topics such as realism, empiricism, mim |Historical Context=
    1 KB (165 words) - 14:37, 22 April 2021
  • Longino (2019)
    This entry reviews the historical background to current research in this |Historical Context=
    1 KB (169 words) - 17:05, 30 December 2020
  • Paul Patton
    |Historical Context=
    547 bytes (82 words) - 18:28, 21 September 2021
  • Gregory Rupik
    |Historical Context=
    559 bytes (84 words) - 11:19, 9 December 2023
  • Schickore and Steinle (Eds.) (2006)
    ...covery and Justification: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on the Context Distinction ...n marginalized by traditional scholarship in philosophy indicates that the context distinction still pervades philosophical thinking about science. This volum
    2 KB (209 words) - 19:39, 22 June 2017
  • Kuhn (1996)
    ...sketch of the quite different concept of science that can emerge from the historical record of the research activity itself. |Historical Context=
    1 KB (202 words) - 12:30, 4 June 2020
  • Kuhn (2022)
    ...livered but never published in English: his paper “Scientific Knowledge as Historical Product” and his Shearman Memorial Lectures, “The Presence of Past Scie ...y of meaning that would allow him to make sense of both the possibility of historical understanding and the inevitability of incommensurability between past and
    2 KB (240 words) - 18:42, 17 March 2023
  • Marija Jankovic
    |Historical Context=
    655 bytes (88 words) - 02:26, 30 December 2020
  • Barseghyan et al. (Eds.) (2022)
    ...respecting the diversity and complexity that has been unveiled by careful historical research over the past few decades. ...the project of constructing a theory of scientific change and integrating historical, philosophical, and social studies of science, this volume will be of inter
    2 KB (359 words) - 05:31, 3 December 2021
  • Scope of Scientonomy - Appraisal (Barseghyan-2015)
    ...torical context of discovery can be clearly distinguished from the logical context of justification was questioned by [[Norwood Hanson|Hanson]], [[Thomas Kuhn
    3 KB (497 words) - 16:04, 4 July 2017
  • Popper (2002a)
    |Historical Context=
    876 bytes (122 words) - 12:11, 4 June 2020
  • Lindberg (1992)
    ...ropean Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, 600 B.C. to A.D. 1450 ...rpretations and to hazard fresh judgments aimed at resolving long-standing historical disputes. Addressed to the general educated reader as well as to students,
    2 KB (339 words) - 00:49, 3 June 2020
  • Georg Theiner
    |Historical Context=
    639 bytes (96 words) - 01:26, 30 December 2020
  • Popper (2002b)
    |Historical Context=
    847 bytes (120 words) - 12:14, 4 June 2020
  • Barseghyan (2021b)
    ...on can be easily incorporated into linear temporal visualizations, such as historical timelines, Gantt charts, and timetables, to identify gaps in temporal infor |Historical Context=
    2 KB (210 words) - 16:27, 21 September 2021
  • Douglas Allchin
    |Historical Context=
    692 bytes (103 words) - 21:02, 1 August 2021
  • Barseghyan and Levesley (2021)
    ...tion incompatibility. We conclude by providing a quick illustration of the historical applicability of this new framework and suggest a number of questions for f |Historical Context=
    2 KB (242 words) - 16:37, 1 August 2021
  • Nelson and Nelson (1996)
    |Historical Context=
    1,011 bytes (135 words) - 17:07, 30 December 2020
  • Feyerabend (2010)
    ...end argues that scientific advances can only be understood in a historical context. He looks at the way the philosophy of science has consistently overemphasi
    948 bytes (133 words) - 16:35, 14 June 2017
  • Kirk Ludwig
    |Historical Context=
    744 bytes (105 words) - 02:24, 30 December 2020
  • Scope of Scientonomy - Construction and Appraisal
    ...torical context of discovery can be clearly distinguished from the logical context of justification was questioned by [[Norwood Hanson|Hanson]], [[Thomas Kuhn
    4 KB (555 words) - 21:30, 16 October 2022
  • Barseghyan and Shaw (2022)
    ...The primary worry here has been that deriving philosophical ‘oughts’ from historical facts would commit the naturalistic fallacy (Schickore, 2011). The task of |Historical Context=
    2 KB (233 words) - 22:27, 24 December 2021
  • Barseghyan (2022a)
    ...activity, event, idea, or problem as a starting point in our selection of historical facts. Throughout the paper I examine the relation of some of the most popu |Historical Context=
    2 KB (243 words) - 19:22, 20 June 2022
  • Kuhn (1962a)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (142 words) - 01:04, 3 June 2020
  • Palider (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    917 bytes (129 words) - 22:09, 24 December 2021
  • Lindberg (2007)
    ...ropean Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to A.D. 1450, Second Edition |Historical Context=
    2 KB (286 words) - 00:45, 3 June 2020
  • Friesen and Patton (2023)
    ...e of sub-discipline rejection. Our deepened understanding of this hallmark historical episode of disciplinary rejection indicates the value of Patton and Al-Zaya |Historical Context=
    2 KB (264 words) - 22:05, 3 January 2024
  • Sarwar (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    952 bytes (139 words) - 22:24, 24 December 2021
  • Ereshefsky (2017)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (154 words) - 20:18, 3 August 2021
  • Abbott et al. (2016)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (146 words) - 14:23, 26 December 2021
  • Antonella Corradini
    |Historical Context=
    951 bytes (134 words) - 03:13, 30 December 2020
  • Basu et al. (Eds.) (2021)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (144 words) - 16:25, 21 September 2021
  • Theiner and O'Connor (2010)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (164 words) - 17:04, 30 December 2020
  • Deborah Tollefsen
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (160 words) - 01:42, 30 December 2020
  • Kuhn (2012)
    ...uction provides important background information as well as a contemporary context. Newly designed, with an expanded index, this edition will be eagerly welc |Historical Context=
    2 KB (323 words) - 12:24, 4 June 2020
  • Yan, Tsai, and Huang (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (169 words) - 22:16, 24 December 2021
  • Lakatos (1978b)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (185 words) - 01:02, 3 June 2020
  • Colin Allen
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (169 words) - 02:00, 30 December 2020
  • Castino (2023)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (197 words) - 17:46, 1 January 2024
  • Lakatos (1978a)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (183 words) - 01:01, 3 June 2020
  • Harris (2015)
    ...Britain's greatest men of letters. It sets in biographical and historical context all of Hume's works, from A Treatise of Human Nature to The History of Engl
    1 KB (172 words) - 02:33, 25 October 2017
  • Leary (1979)
    ...Wundt’s conceptualization of psychology and to place it in its historical context. Secondarily it also traces certain major developments since the time of Wu
    1 KB (194 words) - 16:27, 16 November 2017
  • Lakatos (1970)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (203 words) - 02:27, 17 February 2021
  • Karine Megerdoomian
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (180 words) - 03:04, 2 August 2021
  • Alliksaar (2019)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (222 words) - 16:16, 28 December 2021
  • Stump (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (200 words) - 22:28, 24 December 2021
  • Barseghyan (2015)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (232 words) - 00:54, 3 June 2020
  • Palider et al. (2021)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (209 words) - 15:41, 3 February 2022
  • Indicators of Method Employment (Barseghyan-2015)
    ...nomena, and that unobservable entities should not be posited. However, the historical record actually shows that several theories positing unobservable entities ...indirect indicators of method employment will vary from case to case with context and culture.
    3 KB (403 words) - 19:33, 25 July 2017
  • Friesen et al. (2023)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (198 words) - 18:20, 1 January 2024
  • Theiner (2015)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (203 words) - 17:03, 30 December 2020
  • Rupik (2021)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (230 words) - 20:03, 5 October 2021
  • Beck and Sharvit (2002)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (218 words) - 02:53, 2 August 2021
  • Allen (2023)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (244 words) - 18:22, 1 January 2024
  • Des Chene (2001)
    ...ors. In his illuminating account of Cartesian physiology in its historical context, Des Chene focuses on the philosopher's innovative reworking of that field,
    1 KB (227 words) - 02:44, 1 February 2017
  • Tollefsen (2004)
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (208 words) - 17:02, 30 December 2020
  • Patton and Al-Zayadi (2021)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (242 words) - 17:22, 1 August 2021
  • Machado-Marques and Patton (2021)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (257 words) - 18:29, 21 September 2021
  • Chang (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (226 words) - 22:07, 24 December 2021
  • Leora Bar-el
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (221 words) - 03:07, 2 August 2021
  • Robert Goldstone
    |Historical Context=
    1 KB (212 words) - 02:05, 30 December 2020
  • Barseghyan (2018)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (243 words) - 21:30, 2 June 2020
  • Fraser (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (255 words) - 22:19, 24 December 2021
  • Wiśniewski (1995)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (262 words) - 03:32, 20 October 2022
  • Theory Pursuit
    ...ories and research traditions, which are the context of acceptance and the context of pursuit.[[CiteRef::Laudan (1977a)|pp. 108-114]] When discussing pursuing ...ykstra also noticed the distinction as presented in his article ''Toward a Historical Meta-Method for Assessing Normative Methodologies: Rationability, Serendipi
    4 KB (589 words) - 17:31, 23 September 2023
  • Corradini and O'Connor (2010)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (248 words) - 17:04, 30 December 2020
  • Ludwig and Jankovic (2015)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (244 words) - 17:02, 30 December 2020
  • Dechauffour (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (278 words) - 22:20, 24 December 2021
  • Pandey (2023)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (311 words) - 17:50, 1 January 2024
  • Patton (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (291 words) - 22:22, 24 December 2021
  • Garcia (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (294 words) - 22:25, 24 December 2021
  • Rawleigh (2022)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (267 words) - 22:17, 24 December 2021
  • Longino (1996)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (278 words) - 17:07, 30 December 2020
  • Theiner, Allen, and Goldstone (2010)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (281 words) - 16:58, 30 December 2020
  • Spath (2007)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (315 words) - 03:24, 2 August 2021
  • Bacon (2011)
    ...on’s use of source material, from his refinement of published literary and historical sources and contemporary MSS to the political white papers composed while h
    2 KB (304 words) - 14:51, 31 October 2017
  • Barseghyan (2022b)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (339 words) - 19:22, 20 June 2022
  • The Paradox of Normative Propositions
    ...nt within a scientific community ''ought'' to be performed. There are many historical cases where employed [[Method|scientific methods]] are known to conflict wi ...ve propositions open, by noting that further theoretical work coupled with historical evidence would be needed to settle the issue.[[CiteRef::Barseghyan (2015)|p
    4 KB (625 words) - 05:53, 11 January 2018
  • Motterlini (Ed.) (1999)
    |Historical Context=
    2 KB (372 words) - 21:42, 2 June 2020
  • George Sarton
    ...in science and the growth of core aspects of human society, the historical context that influenced the creation of his own views included scientific, philosop ...ns were known so that the efforts of scientists could be placed within the context of the broader ‘truth’[[CiteRef::Dear (2009)|p. 91]], and (2) the idea
    15 KB (2,418 words) - 16:13, 10 January 2018
  • Gottfried Leibniz
    == Historical Context ==
    10 KB (1,682 words) - 00:12, 24 February 2016
  • Role of Sociocultural Factors in Scientific Change
    ...community as a way to forward its own political agenda. There are numerous historical examples of such a scenario, the most famous being the case of Lysenkoism i Historical cases where the laws of scientific change are violated reaffirm that the th
    6 KB (959 words) - 05:01, 11 January 2018
  • Scientific Community
    ...xts that they developed a way of thinking only shared by those in the same context and community. ...fying scientific communities. But they are also ill-defined notions in the context of scientonomy. Furthermore, a case study would necessarily have to show th
    9 KB (1,337 words) - 16:50, 9 February 2023
  • Theory Pursuit (Barseghyan-2015)
    ...ories and research traditions, which are the context of acceptance and the context of pursuit.[[CiteRef::Laudan (1977a)|pp. 108-114]] When discussing pursuing ...ykstra also noticed the distinction as presented in his article ''Toward a Historical Meta-Method for Assessing Normative Methodologies: Rationability, Serendipi
    7 KB (946 words) - 22:05, 19 December 2018
  • Contextual Appraisal theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
    ...as the traditional version of ''comparativism'' suggests, but only in the context of a specific mosaic. It is this version of the comparativist view that is |Prehistory=The phenomenon of context dependence in science has been described and emphasized by many authors, no
    22 KB (3,339 words) - 17:13, 31 October 2023
  • Scientonomy
    ...al and psychological processes by which scientific ideas come about, and a context of justification, having to do with the logical structure of scientific cla ...s to provide a descriptive account of how science has developed over time. Historical works about science have been written since ancient times.[[CiteRef::Zhmud
    16 KB (2,219 words) - 08:19, 11 February 2024
  • Mosaic Split (Barseghyan-2015)
    Barseghyan also provides a more historically grounded example in the context of the physics community: |Example Type=Historical
    5 KB (761 words) - 17:32, 31 October 2023
  • Scientonomy (Barseghyan-2015)
    ...scientific change. Observational scientonomy attempts to trace and explain historical and contemporary instances of scientific change. ...ven its distinctive concern for both general theory and the explanation of historical particulars is envisioned as having two branches. First, a theoretical bran
    10 KB (1,501 words) - 18:14, 11 February 2024
  • John Stuart Mill
    ...of history, and construed science as being embedded in the greater social context. His principal work on these ideas is presented in his 1843 book, [[Mill (1 |Historical Context=Mill was an active participant in the debates surrounding epistemology of s
    27 KB (4,114 words) - 22:49, 21 June 2018
  • Helen Longino
    |Historical Context=Until 1960’s philosophy of science was dominated by '''normative methodol ...contextual empiricism''' which views the epistemic justification itself as context dependent. Longino starts with the problem of '''underdetermination'''. [[C
    15 KB (2,185 words) - 08:43, 2 December 2017
  • The First Law for Theories (Barseghyan-2015)
    ..., causality, and continuous space time on the microphysical level. It is a historical fact however that, all the criticism notwithstanding, QFT was not rejected. |Example Type=Historical
    12 KB (1,712 words) - 17:12, 2 November 2023
  • Timothy O'Connor
    |Historical Context=
    5 KB (767 words) - 01:53, 30 December 2020
  • Philosophy of Science - Relativism
    ...he question of whether science moved towards truth or not was moot in this context.[[CiteRef::Laudan (1983a)|pp. 112-113]] However, this argument faced seriou
    5 KB (783 words) - 19:40, 12 December 2018
  • Possible Mosaic Split theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
    ...ness, mosaic split is something that is readily detectable. As long as the historical record of a time period is available, it is normally possible to tell wheth ...rical examples of mosaic split below also serve as points of detection for historical instances of inconclusive theory assessment.
    21 KB (3,194 words) - 21:45, 10 November 2023
  • Rudolf Carnap
    |Historical Context=Rudolf Carnap was educated at University of Jena from 1910 to 1914 in philo ...propositions, and a priori/a posteriori knowledge explained in Historical Context, Carnap modifies Kant’s analyticity criteria of containment by using a lo
    15 KB (2,231 words) - 16:15, 10 January 2018
  • Larry Laudan
    |Historical Context=Prior to Laudan’s contribution to the discourse on scientific change, the ...sted by the likes of Popper, Kuhn, Lakatos, and Laudan himself against the historical record. If not restricted to any particular community, time period, or disc
    12 KB (1,816 words) - 13:14, 17 January 2018
  • The Third Law (Barseghyan-2015)
    [[Ernan McMullin]]’s accounts of historical methods offer another example of a prototype of ''the third law''. McMullin ...st attempt to address the problem of method employment in the scientonomic context.
    18 KB (2,630 words) - 15:49, 4 February 2023
  • The Zeroth Law (Harder-2015)
    ...scovery of the kind of compatibility criteria contained in the current and historical mosaics is an important empirical task for observational scientonomy. ...e raised two arguments against the Law of Consistency, one logical and one historical.
    21 KB (3,113 words) - 20:16, 10 February 2023
  • Nature of Appraisal
    ...unt is that all theory assessment takes place within a specific historical context.[[CiteRef::Barseghyan (2015)|pp. 186-196]]
    7 KB (949 words) - 19:22, 24 February 2023
  • Ludwik Fleck
    ...microbiologist, whose writings made an important early contribution to the historical philosophy and sociology of science ...with incommensurable ''thought-styles'' (''Denkstil''), and focused on the historical development and fallibility of “facts” as a result of faulty social con
    19 KB (2,858 words) - 14:03, 13 April 2018
  • Pierre Duhem
    |Historical Context=In Pierre Duhem’s time, the major idea regarding scientific change was in
    11 KB (1,746 words) - 16:42, 15 June 2017
  • Aristotle
    |Historical Context=Aristotle was born in Stagira, Chalkidice in central Macedonia in 384 BCE. The ideas about knowledge which most directly set the context for Aristotle's work were those of his teacher Plato.
    16 KB (2,413 words) - 13:29, 16 March 2018
  • Francis Bacon
    ...ccurred at the very beginning of this revolution, putting him in the ideal context to revolutionize how science was carried out.
    19 KB (2,923 words) - 16:14, 10 January 2018
  • Imre Lakatos
    |Historical Context=Much of Lakatos's work was a response to the problems of [[Karl Popper]]’
    12 KB (1,735 words) - 15:27, 7 September 2017
  • Paul Feyerabend
    |Historical Context=Though Feyerabend adopted an anarchic view, there have been many other atte
    12 KB (1,781 words) - 12:57, 29 June 2017
  • Karl Popper
    |Historical Context=Pyrrho’s skepticism is commonly associated with philosophical thought on
    13 KB (1,923 words) - 03:41, 2 June 2020
  • Isaac Newton
    |Historical Context=When Isaac Newton began his studies at Cambridge University's prestigious T ...ze as the '''hypothetico-deductive method'''. [[CiteRef::McMullin (2001)]] Historical research shows that the scientific community did not use Newton's own crite
    19 KB (2,653 words) - 02:03, 15 March 2018
  • John Herschel
    |Historical Context=In the 17th century, the “method of hypothesis” (i.e. the hypothetico-d
    13 KB (2,131 words) - 04:19, 17 January 2018
  • Immanuel Kant
    |Historical Context=Born in 18th century Europe, Kant was thrown into a time where the emergenc
    15 KB (2,327 words) - 03:47, 7 October 2017
  • René Descartes
    |Historical Context=The [[Scientific Mosaic|scientific mosaic]] of the late sixteenth and early ...er. Aquinas saw human reason as limited, and always to be exercised in the context of, and subject to the authority of, the divine revelation of the Bible. De
    27 KB (3,968 words) - 02:04, 15 March 2018
  • John Locke
    |Historical Context=Locke was born into an English Puritan family of modest means, but was able
    18 KB (2,704 words) - 15:17, 29 March 2018
  • David Hume
    |Historical Context=David Hume was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1711. His family had a modest
    35 KB (5,182 words) - 17:57, 14 September 2018
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